Which of the following is not a good way to improve your listening skills?

Which of the following is not a good way to improve your listening skills?



a. Focus on the speaker's content rather than on how the talk is delivered.
b. Keep an open mind to accept new information and points of view.
c. Interrupt the speaker when you have a question or an idea to share.
d. Involve yourself by mentally summarizing what the speaker is saying or by taking notes.
e. Maintain eye contact with the speaker to show interest.


Answer: Interrupt the speaker when you have a question or an idea to share

The following are all ways to improve listening skills except

The following are all ways to improve listening skills except



a. giving the speaker your undivided attention.
b. staying open minded.
c. interrupting when the speaker pauses to clarify.
d. involving yourself.
e. taking brief notes of the key points.


Answer: interrupting when the speaker pauses to clarify

A way to give the speaker your undivided attention is to

A way to give the speaker your undivided attention is to



a. keep emotions in check.
b. plan what you will say next.
c. internally paraphrase.
d. eliminate physical and mental distractions.
e. be concerned with how the message is being delivered.


Answer: eliminate physical and mental distractions

Listening is

Listening is



a. a passive process of perceiving a sound.
b. a culturally-sensitive process of interpretation.
c. sound waves striking the eardrum.
d. an active process of assigning meaning to sounds.
e. an accommodation to the transmission and reception of messages.


Answer: an active process of assigning meaning to sounds

Which one of the following is not true about the personal zone?

Which one of the following is not true about the personal zone?



a. Police interrogators are taught to move into the personal zones.
b. Informal business conferences occur in the social zone.
c. Most business interaction takes place in the personal zone.
d. Most one-way communication to large audiences is in the public zone.
e. Normal speaking levels are used in the personal zone.


Answer: Most business interaction takes place in the personal zone

An example of interaction in the personal zone is

An example of interaction in the personal zone is



a. staff meetings.
b. conversation with close friends.
c. presentation to a large audience.
d. shaking hands.
e. attending a banquet.


Answer: conversation with close friends

Which statement does not accurately describe voice qualities?

Which statement does not accurately describe voice qualities?



a. Nervous people usually talk slowly.
b. People who speak too loudly appear pushy or insecure.
c. In most languages, a rising intonation signals a question.
d. Tone can reinforce or contradict message meaning.
e. Tone can carry intended and unintended meaning.


Answer: Nervous people usually talk slowly

Touching behavior is

Touching behavior is



a. not consistent from culture to culture.
b. expected in the social zone.
c. common among Asian businesspeople.
d. inappropriate for ethical reasons.
e. important for establishing rapport.


Answer: not consistent from culture to culture

Which statement does not accurately describe voice qualities?

Which statement does not accurately describe voice qualities?



a. Nervous people usually talk slowly.
b. People who speak too loudly appear pushy or insecure.
c. People in various cultures usually use a rising intonation when posing questions.
d. Emphasizing a particular word in a sentence can create a negative feeling.
e. The tone of a verbal message can reinforce or contradict the actual message.


Answer: Nervous people usually talk slowly

All of the following are examples of nonverbal messages except

All of the following are examples of nonverbal messages except



a. posture.
b. facial expression.
c. a one-word response.
d. grooming.
e. selecting a seat at the back of a conference room.


Answer: a one-word response

All statements about nonverbal messages are true except:

All statements about nonverbal messages are true except:



a. A nonverbal message and verbal message may not occur simultaneously.
b. A nonverbal message is not written or spoken.
c. A smile at a colleague is an example of a nonverbal message.
d. Nonverbal messages are generally more spontaneous than verbal messages.
e. Nonverbal messages are not necessarily less important that verbal messages.


Answer: A nonverbal message and verbal message may not occur simultaneously

Which of the following correctly describes an aspect of body movement as nonverbal communication?

Which of the following correctly describes an aspect of body movement as nonverbal communication?



a. Gestures should be avoided because they distract from a person's communication.
b. Cultures generally assign high importance to maintaining eye contact.
c. Leaning slightly forward toward the person you are communicating with makes a person appear nervous.
d. Your physical appearance by itself reflects body movements.
e. Facial expressions tend to convey a person's feelings very accurately and consistently.


Answer: Facial expressions tend to convey a person's feelings very accurately and consistently

Which of the following correctly describes an aspect of body movement as nonverbal communication?

Which of the following correctly describes an aspect of body movement as nonverbal communication?



a. You should avoid gestures because they distract from your message.
b. Most cultures stress the importance of maintaining eye contact.
c. You'll appear nervous if you lean forward during a business conversation.
d. Receivers tend to misinterpret subtle upper-body movements.
e. Facial expressions generally have the same meaning across cultures.


Answer: Facial expressions generally have the same meaning across cultures

Receiving and sending text messages in real time is

Receiving and sending text messages in real time is



a. e-mailing.
b. instant messaging.
c. blogging.
d. using AlphBet messages.
e. notebooking.


Answer: instant messaging

What questions should you ask about e-mails if you are new to an office?

What questions should you ask about e-mails if you are new to an office?



a. What kinds of messages are sent by e-mail?
b. Are messages generally formal or informal?
c. When do employees typically check messages?
d. Does the company monitor all e-mails sent over the company's server?
e. all of these


Answer: all of these

Which of the following is not true about e-mail messages?

Which of the following is not true about e-mail messages?



a. Write in direct style.
b. Match tone to situation.
c. Use a subject line.
d. Use a friendly closing.
e. Skip the salutation.


Answer: Skip the salutation

Use a written communication medium if

Use a written communication medium if




a. it requires an audience of one.
b. it contains complex, detailed, or lengthy content.
c. it involves fact-based information where visual and nonverbal cues are not required.
d. it contains short, simple content.
e. it requires discussion with immediate feedback.


Answer: it contains complex, detailed, or lengthy content

Use an e-mail if

Use an e-mail if



a. a message will benefit from visual, verbal, and nonverbal cues.
b. it will benefit from a less-formal environment.
c. a message consists of short, simple content.
d. it requires documentation or later reference.
e. a message requires interactive or immediate feedback.


Answer: a message consists of short, simple content

Which of the following is not a true statement about e-mail?

Which of the following is not a true statement about e-mail?



a. Your e-mail is assured privacy because it is an individual e-mail address.
b. E-mail is the most common form of communication today.
c. It requires about 2 hours to respond to 25 e-mails.
d. An AMA study determined 36% of management prefer e-mail to phone calls.
e. A response to an e-mail averages five minutes.


Answer: Your e-mail is assured privacy because it is an individual e-mail address

Which of the following is not a factor in making an ethical decision?

Which of the following is not a factor in making an ethical decision?



a. Get the facts.
b. Evaluate the options.
c. Make the decision.
d. Act on the decision.
e. Determine how much it will cost.


Answer: Determine how much it will cost.

Which of the following statements about ethics is not true?

Which of the following statements about ethics is not true?



a. Ethics is a system of moral principles.
b. Ethics tells us how to act when the law is silent.
c. There are four types of ethics.
d. Ethics represent our beliefs about right and wrong.
e. Ethics begin to form as children.


Answer: There are four types of ethics

When communicating with a person who is disabled, you should

When communicating with a person who is disabled, you should



a. not be patronizing.
b. speak more slowly than usual and raise your voice for emphasis.
c. make only the changes needed to comply with legal requirements.
d. be attentive to addressing the individual's needs before you are asked.
e. clarify the nature of the disability so you can respond appropriately.


Answer: not be patronizing

All of the following statements about communicating with people with disabilities are correct except

All of the following statements about communicating with people with disabilities are correct except



a. accommodating workers with disabilities is a normal part of the workplace.
b. people with disabilities are protected by the Federal Disabilities Act.
c. shake hands with individuals who are able to do so.
d. avoid leaning on the wheelchair of an individual.
e. avoid patronizing an individual with a disability.


Answer: people with disabilities are protected by the Federal Disabilities Act

Which of the following about female gender differences is not true?

Which of the following about female gender differences is not true?



a. women internalize successes
b. women communicate to build rapport
c. women tend to emphasize politeness
d. women are more likely to compliment a coworker
e. women tend to interrupt to agree with another person


Answer: women internalize successes

Which statement about gender issues in communication is correct?

Which statement about gender issues in communication is correct?



a. Women are more competitive than cooperative.
b. Men tend to compliment; women tend to criticize coworkers' work.
c. Women are more domineering than men during meeting discussions.
d. Women tend to emphasize politeness, whereas men tend to be directive in conversation.
e. Men typically interrupt a speaker to support what that person is saying.


Answer: Women tend to emphasize politeness, whereas men tend to be directive in conversation

What is the best way to communicate with a disabled person?

What is the best way to communicate with a disabled person?



a. Patronize the person to make him or her feel better.
b. Provide reasonable accommodations without drawing more attention to the disability.
c. Talk louder, regardless of the disability.
d. Show more attention to a disabled person than to a non-disabled person.
e. all of these


Answer: Provide reasonable accommodations without drawing more attention to the disability

Which statement about gender communication is correct?

Which statement about gender communication is correct?



a. Women are more competitive than cooperative.
b. Men tend to compliment; women tend to criticize coworkers' work.
c. Women are more domineering than men during meeting discussions.
d. Women tend to build better rapport than men do in communication.
e. Men typically interrupt a speaker to support what that person is saying.


Answer: Women tend to build better rapport than men do in communication

International communication can be destroyed by

International communication can be destroyed by



a. accepting cultural diversity.
b. ethnocentrism.
c. technological advances.
d. ethical standards.
e. learning more about other cultures.


Answer: ethnocentrism

Which statement about communicating across cultures is correct?

Which statement about communicating across cultures is correct?



a. You can convey decorum by speaking slowly and distinctly.
b. You can help audiences follow your comments by minimizing your use of media.
c. You can convey key points more effectively by mentioning concrete examples.
d. You can use humor to defuse tense moments or encourage participation.
e. You can add an air of informality by speaking in local slang.


Answer: You can convey key points more effectively by mentioning concrete examples.

When communicating with people from different cultures, you should

When communicating with people from different cultures, you should



a. maintain formality, show respect, and speak or write clearly.
b. be extremely friendly, be humorous, and speak slowly.
c. maintain eye contact, agree with the person on a regular basis, and avoid small talk.
d. make decisions quickly, accept interruptions during meetings, and use jargon.
e. avoid silence because it makes the other person suspicious about your motives.


Answer: maintain formality, show respect, and speak or write clearly.

Ethnocentrism is

Ethnocentrism is



a. the acceptance of cultural diversity.
b. belief in the superiority of your own culture.
c. a tendency toward centrally-controlled communication.
d. adherence to strict ethical standards.
e. the use of culture-bound terminology.


Answer: belief in the superiority of your own culture

Benefits of team writing include all but

Benefits of team writing include all but



a. developing and practicing techniques that will help you with your own writing.
b. realizing you are not alone with your writing problems, which is comforting.
c. benefiting from viewpoints of different audiences.
d. benefiting from a team environment that helps foster a sense of community.
e. seeing how each person's section fits into the collection of sections.


Answer: seeing how each person's section fits into the collection of sections

The most common problem of team writing is

The most common problem of team writing is



a. sloppy format.
b. lack of organization.
c. multiple voices.
d. lack of depth.
e. too much informality.


Answer: multiple voices

Which of the following is preferred wording for commenting on peer writing?

Which of the following is preferred wording for commenting on peer writing?




a. I was confused by this paragraph.
b. You really need to make this part clearer.
c. I liked this section.
d. Have you thought about using the spell-check feature?
e. Take a grammar class and then edit this document again.


Answer: I was confused by this paragraph

Which of the following is not an appropriate way to manage team writing?

Which of the following is not an appropriate way to manage team writing?



a. Start by identifying the goals and the audience.
b. Divide tasks equitably among team members.
c. Plan a schedule for each part of the writing project.
d. Before writing, figure out what research is needed.
e. Use a data-dump to cover all research gathered.


Answer: Use a data-dump to cover all research gathered

Which of the following is not a reason for a team to meet frequently?

Which of the following is not a reason for a team to meet frequently?



a. Pool ideas.
b. Assess progress and reassign tasks if needed.
c. Keep track of new developments.
d. Ensure smooth coordination of the project.
e. Write the first draft of the document.


Answer: Write the first draft of the document

Groupthink is caused by

Groupthink is caused by



a. pressure to show immediate results.
b. an overemphasis on unity that stifles information flow.
c. requiring decisions to be made through consensus.
d. narrowly-defined problems and goals.
e. interpersonal conflict that interferes with productivity.


Answer: an overemphasis on unity that stifles information flow

Which statement about the use of team feedback is accurate?

Which statement about the use of team feedback is accurate?



a. Only positive feedback should be given.
b. Using labels in feedback helps others understand you.
c. Second-person pronouns should be used to offer criticism.
d. Feedback is vital to improving the way teams work together.
e. Receiving feedback is more important than giving it.


Answer: Feedback is vital to improving the way teams work together

Which statement correctly describes teams?

Which statement correctly describes teams?



a. Teamwork usually produces lower-quality output than individual work.
b. Conflict about issues should be avoided during team meetings because it destroys group cohesiveness.
c. Teams should strive for groupthink to enhance cohesiveness.
d. The most effective teams require unanimity to make every decision.
e. Personality conflicts can damage a team's effectiveness.


Answer: Personality conflicts can damage a team's effectiveness

Which statement contains abstract or ambiguous language?

Which statement contains abstract or ambiguous language?



a. Tony's email contains five misspelled words.
b. Over 76 percent of the employees belong to a union.
c. At least eight associates submitted their expense reports after the deadline.
d. The office manager purchased 15 IBM computers from CompUSA.
e. The customer service department received an enormous number of complaints today.


Answer: The customer service department received an enormous number of complaints today

Which of the following is an abstract word?

Which of the following is an abstract word?



a. automobile
b. SUV
c. recreational vehicle
d. transportation
e. golf cart


Answer: transportation

An example of a euphemism expression is

An example of a euphemism expression is



a. e-commerce.
b. nonwinner.
c. flame.
d. sweet.
e. bounce.


Answer: nonwinner

Identify the statement that contains a euphemism.

Identify the statement that contains a euphemism.



a. The research assistant was asked to submit his resignation.
b. The corporate president keeled over in his chair during the meeting.
c. Amber is the breadwinner in her family.
d. Your new stereo system is totally rad!
e. Hey, Teach! When is our homework due?


Answer: the research assistant was asked to submit his resignation

Which sentence does not contain slang or jargon?

Which sentence does not contain slang or jargon?



a. The top brass decided to discontinue the experimental training program.
b. His threads are really cool!
c. My GPA is a 3.65.
d. The actor read his lines from idiot cards during the play.
e. The financial statements conform to GAAP.


Answer: GPA is 3.65

Which statement about jargon is correct?

Which statement about jargon is correct?



a. An example of jargon is using crib as a place of residence.
b. An example of jargon is using dis for disrespect.
c. Pros' prose is another name for jargon.
d. Jargon is a short-lived expression identified with a specific group of people.
e. none of these


Answer: Pros' prose is another name for jargon

An example of a slang expression is

An example of a slang expression is



a. stoked—happy or excited
b. FAQ—frequently asked questions
c. died—croaked
d. lazy—unmotivated
e. pica—print measurement


Answer: stoked—happy or excited

Which of the following best describes jargon?

Which of the following best describes jargon?



a. a fad expression that is short-lived
b. a polite expression that is used to soften the impact of an unpleasant situation
c. a cultural tradition
d. efficient terminology when communicating within specialized groups
e. a denotative phrase that characterizes vertical communication


Answer: efficient terminology when communicating within specialized groups

You will not be able to communicate effectively if

You will not be able to communicate effectively if



a. you convey your message through verbal and nonverbal means.
b. you avoid gestures when speaking to a small group of people.
c. your message contains words that the receiver cannot understand.
d. your organization offers no formal training in writing skills.
e. you are unaware of your organization's goals.


Answer: your message contains words that the receiver cannot understand

Your supervisor requests a report recommending which computer to install in your offices. What barrier arises if you use abbreviations like "RAM" and "GB" that the supervisor does not understand?

Your supervisor requests a report recommending which computer to install in your offices. What barrier arises if you use abbreviations like "RAM" and "GB" that the supervisor does not understand?



a. differences in interpretation
b. inadequate knowledge or vocabulary
c. polarization
d. inappropriate use of expressions
e. overabstraction and ambiguity


Answer: inadequate knowledge or vocabulary

Which of the following is a verbal barrier to communication?

Which of the following is a verbal barrier to communication?



a. A person's body language does not correspond to his spoken message.
b. A recipient's interpretation of a message is not the same as the sender's interpretation.
c. Two individuals have different perceptions of a manager's comments based on their personal experiences with her inappropriate use of expressions
d. People are not focusing on a convention speaker because the seats are too small and are placed too close together.
e. A customer service representative has a prejudice against customers who have a southern accent.


Answer: A recipient's interpretation of a message is not the same as the sender's interpretation.

The literal meaning of a word is

The literal meaning of a word is



a. the polarized meaning.
b. the connotative meaning.
c. the concrete meaning.
d. the abstract meaning.
e. the denotative meaning.


Answer: the denotative meaning

Which of the following can oral communication not help you accomplish?

Which of the following can oral communication not help you accomplish?



a. combine verbal and nonverbal clues to clarify the message
b. emphasize key points by pausing or varying your voice tone
c. immediately respond to a receiver's request for more information
d. respond to the receiver's questions without delay
e. provide a permanent record of the message you are conveying


Answer: provide a permanent record of the message you are conveying

Why might oral communication be more advantageous than written communication?

Why might oral communication be more advantageous than written communication?



a. Oral communication provides more ways to relay your ideas to others.
b. You can use nonverbal cues, especially during presentations and staff meetings.
c. The audience can ask questions and receive immediate feedback.
d. You can use pauses, accents, and voice tone to stress or subordinate particular points.
e. all of these


Answer: all of these

What statement about the destination component of communication is not correct?

What statement about the destination component of communication is not correct?



a. The reader is in control once the message enters his or her sensory environment.
b. Communication occurs once the message enters the reader's sensory environment.
c. Even if the reader acknowledges the message, the reader might not correctly interpret the message.
d. Once the message enters the reader's sensory environment, it is considered a stimulus for that person.
e. The message is successful if it reaches its destination and the receiver interprets it as the sender intended.


Answer: Communication occurs once the message enters the reader's sensory environment.

When a message you transmit reaches its destination, it becomes

When a message you transmit reaches its destination, it becomes



a. feedback for the receiver.
b. a stimulus for the receiver.
c. a medium for the receiver.
d. a filter for the receiver.
e. a communication channel for the receiver.


Answer: a stimulus for the receiver

Which of these statements about the destination component of communication is not correct?

Which of these statements about the destination component of communication is not correct?



a. The sender loses control once the message enters the receiver's sensory environment.
b. Communication may not occur even after the message enters the sender's sensory environment.
c. The receiver might perceive the message but incorrectly interpret its meaning.
d. Once the message enters the receiver's sensory environment, it becomes a filter for that person.
e. The message is successful if it reaches its destination and the receiver interprets it as the sender intended.


Answer: Once the message enters the receiver's sensory environment, it becomes a filter for that person.

If you look puzzled as a coworker tries to explain the company's new sick-leave policy, you are

If you look puzzled as a coworker tries to explain the company's new sick-leave policy, you are



a. using a nonverbal medium to filter the message.
b. adding noise to the communication environment.
c. providing an internal stimulus for your audience.
d. simultaneously sending and receiving a message.
e. eliminating the feedback portion of the process.


Answer: simultaneously sending and receiving a message

Identify an example of an oral medium.

Identify an example of an oral medium.



a. press release
b. hand gesture
c. e-mail
d. facial expression
e. press conference


Answer: press conference

Which of the following is an example of the message component of communication?

Which of the following is an example of the message component of communication?



a. a telephone call is placed
b. information is interpreted
c. a telephone call is received
d. a decision is made to relay specific information to someone
e. information is received from a report


Answer: a decision is made to relay specific information to someone

All of the following are examples of filters except

All of the following are examples of filters except



a. personality.
b. culture.
c. recipient's mood.
d. communication medium.
e. individual experience.


Answer: communication medium

An example of a stimulus for communicating in business might be

An example of a stimulus for communicating in business might be



a. a message from a supplier.
b. your awareness of the temperature in the office.
c. an absence of an employee.
d. a rumor about a potential wage freeze.
e. all of these responses


Answer: all of this response

Which of the following could be a stimulus in business?

Which of the following could be a stimulus in business?



a. a letter from a customer
b. a phone call
c. an invoice from a supplier
d. a presentation in a meeting
e. all of these


Answer: all of these

Which is an example of an internal stimulus?

Which is an example of an internal stimulus?



a. You read a memo from your supervisor requesting sales figures for the past five years.
b. While photocopying reports, you overhear two managers talking about upcoming layoffs.
c. Your office is too hot because the air conditioner isn't working properly.
d. You notice an intern pocketing money from the petty cash fund.
e. You dream about an idea for a new commercial to promote your company's product.


Answer: You dream about an idea for a new commercial to promote your company's product.

All of the following statements about communication are true except:

All of the following statements about communication are true except:



a. Communication is necessary if an organization is to achieve its goals.
b. Establishing goals is a prerequisite to communication practices.
c. Competent writing and speaking skills will get you hired.
d. Lack of competent writing and speaking skills is the number one source of dissatisfaction that employers have about their employees.
e. Competent writing and speaking skills will help you achieve personal and social goals.


Answer: b. Establishing goals is a prerequisite to communication practices

You have to transport 300,000 washing machines from switzerand to slovakia. the cost of shipping is a major concern in terms of keeping the buyers price low, but the buyer is willing to wait longer for delivery in exchange for lower price. How do you transport the goods?

You have to transport 300,000 washing machines from switzerand to slovakia. the cost of shipping is a major concern in terms of keeping the buyers price low, but the buyer is willing to wait longer for delivery in exchange for lower price. How do you transport the goods?



Answer: train

Which of the following is an agreement whereby one firm provides managerial assistance, technical expertise, or specialized services to a second firm for some agreed-upon time in return for monetary compensation?

Which of the following is an agreement whereby one firm provides managerial assistance, technical expertise, or specialized services to a second firm for some agreed-upon time in return for monetary compensation?



Answer: management contract

Which EU institution is the most powerful decision-making body?

Which EU institution is the most powerful decision-making body?




A. The European Council
B. The European Parliament
C. The European Commission
D. The Council of European Union


Answer: D. The Council of European Union

A comprehensive alliance is formed when two or more firms ________.

A comprehensive alliance is formed when two or more firms ________.




A. integrate different operating procedures to bring goods or services to the market
B. manufacture products or provide services in a shared or common facility
C. share marketing services or expertise
D. reduce their financial risks


Answer: A. integrate different operating procedures to bring goods or services to the market

The Mitsubishi Corporation is a firm that is directly engaged in importing and exporting a wide variety of goods for its own account and is a part of a keiretsu system. What type of export intermediary is it?

The Mitsubishi Corporation is a firm that is directly engaged in importing and exporting a wide variety of goods for its own account and is a part of a keiretsu system. What type of export intermediary is it?




A. export management company
B. sogo shosha
C. freight forwarder
D. export and import broker


Answer: B. sogo shosha

Gator, Inc., produces painted, life-size aluminium alligators. These alligators have recently become very popular in Japan, and the company needs a low-cost way to ship its product overseas. What distribution method will Gator, Inc., most likely choose?

Gator, Inc., produces painted, life-size aluminium alligators. These alligators have recently become very popular in Japan, and the company needs a low-cost way to ship its product overseas. What distribution method will Gator, Inc., most likely choose?



A. Train
B. Plane
C. Ship
D. Truck


Answer: C. Ship

General Mills and Nestlé created a joint venture that fully integrated all the efforts necessary to compete against Kellogg in the European cereal market. This is an example of a(n) ________ alliance.

General Mills and Nestlé created a joint venture that fully integrated all the efforts necessary to compete against Kellogg in the European cereal market. This is an example of a(n) ________ alliance.




A. functional
B. comprehensive
C. production
D. international


Answer: B. comprehensive

IMAX, the entertainment firm, recently entered into a joint venture with Wanda Cinema Line, a Chinese theatre chain. What was IMAX primarily seeking by forming this arrangement?

IMAX, the entertainment firm, recently entered into a joint venture with Wanda Cinema Line, a Chinese theatre chain. What was IMAX primarily seeking by forming this arrangement?



A. making entry into the Chinese market easier
B. acquiring technology from the Chinese firm
C. reducing economies of scale in China
D. obtaining a niche Chinese market


Answer: A. making entry into the Chinese market easier

Executives at Bantam Bicycles realize that the firm lacks the necessary internal resources to compete internationally. Which of the following would most likely enable Bantam to compete in the global market?

Executives at Bantam Bicycles realize that the firm lacks the necessary internal resources to compete internationally. Which of the following would most likely enable Bantam to compete in the global market?



A. exporting to emerging economies
B. investing in a financial portfolio
C. forming a strategic alliance
D. opening a retail store


Answer: C. forming a strategic alliance

Carmichael Candies, a U.S. firm, is considering the idea of entering the EU market through an international franchising agreement. What is the MAIN advantage to Carmichael if the firm chooses this entry method?

Carmichael Candies, a U.S. firm, is considering the idea of entering the EU market through an international franchising agreement. What is the MAIN advantage to Carmichael if the firm chooses this entry method?



A. avoidance of tariffs
B. independence from franchisee
C. potential public relations problems
D. high managerial and financial risks


Answer: A. avoidance of tariffs

All of the following are African free-trade agreements EXCEPT:

All of the following are African free-trade agreements EXCEPT:



A. The African Union
B. The Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
C. The Economic Community of West African States
D. The Southern African Development Community


Answer: A. The African Union